记叙文是小升叙文写作记人叙事的文章，它主要是初英用于说明事件的时间、背景、语记起因、指导过程及结果，小升叙文写作即我们通常所说的初英五个“ W ”（ what, who, when, where, why ）和一个“ H ”（ how ）。记叙文的语记重点在于“述说”和“描写”，因此一篇好的指导记叙文要叙述条理清楚，描写生动形象。小升叙文写作下面就谈谈英语记叙文的初英特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。

一、语记记叙文的指导特点

1. 叙述的人称

　　英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的小升叙文写作是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的初英经历。它的语记优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者，使人读后感到真实可信，如身临其境。如：

The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast. I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.

　　用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：

Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then he had a good idea.

2. 动词的时态

　　在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。

3. 叙述的顺序

　　记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。

4. 叙述的过渡

　　过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如：

　In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things. Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao. It is really a beautiful city. There are many places of interest to see. But what impressed me most was the sunrise.

　The next morning I got up early. I was very happy because it was a fine day. By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red. In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing. The sun was very red, not shining. It rose slowly. At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball. At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright.

• ·在外就餐只限于一日一顿
• ·从阅读练习中学写作之素材篇
• ·水晶宫战平造5倍冷门 足彩头奖开4注239万元
• ·证监会严把入口质量关 IPO被否三年内不得借壳上市
• ·卓锦股份董事长和副总被取保候审，正常履职
• ·环境咸宁项目再获湖北省“优秀环卫企业”荣誉称号，多位环卫工人受表彰
• ·寻找你身边“最美环卫工” 千元大奖等你拿
• ·让写作插上想象的翅膀
• ·《咒术回战》漫画销量突破1.5亿 2024年9月完结人气不减
• ·成都鸿岚科技有限公司山西分公司
• ·小学写作指导：让生活中的小事大放光彩
• ·四川人喝酒的喝法：行酒令、龙门阵
• ·电影《得闲谨制》发布“为家卫家”版预告 肖战演绎离乡百姓痛失家园
• ·海南封关“封”什么？生活会有多不一样？一次说清楚！｜识见
• ·泰方称本次泰柬冲突已致泰国超42人死亡 其中21人为平民
• ·2025年PlayStation年度游戏奖揭晓！《羊蹄山之魂》获七项白金殊荣